自动剪断线算法的设计与实现     

李春光  赵怡康 《山东地质》2011,(8):31-34

结合相关几何学原理,阐述了线段之间存在的空间拓扑关系,并结合当前线段相交算法的优缺点,提出了判断线段间有唯一实交点的混合判断方法,并在此基础上完成了对自动剪断线算法的设计与实现。  相似文献   

济宁市建设用地节约集约利用评价研究     

赵跃伦  王燕朋  轩庆水 《山东地质》2011,(8):38-41

随着工业化、城市化进程加快和经济高速发展,济宁市耕地面积逐年减少、城区用地结构不合理,整体容积率较低,村庄建设用地量大,采煤区塌陷所引发的人地矛盾,后备资源日益匮乏等土地利用问题凸显。该文通过对各类建设用地节约集约利用评价,提出了统筹城乡用地结构,严控建设用地规模,盘活存量用地,发展区域产业,优化利用土地资源等土地集约节约利用新途径。  相似文献   

阳泉西环高速公路沿线地质特征及地质灾害影响评估     

王陆超  蔡光桃 《山东地质》2011,(11):32-35

在对研究区地质资料进行系统分析和野外实际调查的基础上,运用构造地质学、矿物岩石学及工程地质学,对该公路沿线地质特性进行了详细研究,总结了沿线地质灾害类型,对存在的地质灾害现状进行了评估,并对评估区进行了分区。研究结果对线路的施工及地质灾害防治等具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Modeling of electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry using a Laguerre spectral method     

A.F. Mastryukov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(9):1035-1042

A spectral method for modeling high-frequency electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry is proposed.The method is based on the expansion of the solutions of Maxwell’s equations in Laguerre functions in the time region.The spectral method is used to solve Maxwell’s equations for both 2D media and stratified media. In the case of stratified media, a Fourier–Bessel expansion in the radial variable is used. The effectiveness of the spectral and finite-difference methods is compared. Harmonic solutions and solitary solutions by the Laguerre method are considered, and the dynamics of monochromatic and broadband electromagnetic pulses are examined.  相似文献   

A neurocomputing approach to the forecasting of monthly maximum temperature over Kolkata, India using total ozone concentration as predictor     

Syam Sundar De  Goutami Chattopadhyay  Bijoy Bandyopadhyay  Suman Paul 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2011,343(10):664-676

The association between the monthly total ozone concentration and monthly maximum temperature over Kolkata (22.56° N, 88.30° E), India, has been explored in this paper. For this, the predictability of monthly maximum temperature based on the total ozone as predictor is investigated using Artificial Neural Network. The presence of persistence and similar cyclic patterns are revealed through autocorrelation and cross-correlation coefficients. Common cycles of length 12 and 6 have been identified through periodogram. Hence, a predictive model has been generated by Artificial Neural Network in the form of Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) using scaled conjugate gradient learning with sigmoid non-linearity. After training and testing the network, an MLP with total ozone of month n as predictor and maximum temperature of month (n + 1) as the target output is found as the best model. Performance of the model has been judged statistically. Finally, the MLP model has been compared with linear and non-linear regressions and the efficiency of MLP has been established over the regression models.  相似文献   

Modelling Short‐Scale Variability and Uncertainty During Mineral Resource Estimation Using a Novel Fuzzy Estimation Technique     

Khan Muhammad  Hylke J. Glass 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2011,35(3):369-385

For mineral resource assessment, techniques based on fuzzy logic are attractive because they are capable of incorporating uncertainty associated with measured variables and can also quantify the uncertainty of the estimated grade, tonnage etc. The fuzzy grade estimation model is independent of the distribution of data, avoiding assumptions and constraints made during advanced geostatistical simulation, e.g., the turning bands method. Initially, fuzzy modelling classifies the data using all the component variables in the data set. We adopt a novel approach by taking into account the spatial irregularity of mineralisation patterns using the Gustafson–Kessel classification algorithm. The uncertainty at the point of estimation was derived through antecedent memberships in the input space (i.e., spatial coordinates) and transformed onto the output space (i.e., grades) through consequent membership at the point of estimation. Rather than probabilistic confidence intervals, this uncertainty was expressed in terms of fuzzy memberships, which indicated the occurrence of mixtures of different mineralogical phases at the point of estimation. Data from different sources (other than grades) could also be utilised during estimation. Application of the proposed technique on a real data set gave results that were comparable to those obtained from a turning bands simulation.  相似文献   

一种大比例尺的滑坡风险区划方法——以延安市区黄土滑坡风险评价为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

唐亚明  张茂省  薛强 《地质通报》2011,30(1):166-172

介于区域性和单体滑坡之间,即对面积几十到上百平方千米的滑坡评价,适用于1∶5000~1∶25000之间的大比例尺,而如何对这类区域进行有效的滑坡风险评价是一个值得研究的问题。使用传统的基于GIS的单元栅格运算方法对这类区域进行滑坡风险评价,由于反映评价指标的基础数据精度与评价方法之间的不匹配,无论单元网格划分得如何精细,评价结果仍难达到精度要求。采用一种新的思路和方法,先期通过高精度数字高程模型(DEM)和Quick Bird遥感数据等多信息源,识别潜在的滑坡易发坡体,并初步圈画滑坡的危险区界线和进行承灾体信息解译,再逐一通过野外核查对以上信息加以验证、修正或取消,最后形成符合比例尺精度要求的风险评价图。实践证明,这是一种行之有效的进行大比例尺风险区划和评价的方法。  相似文献   

1819年黄河中游极端降水:史实、特征及气候背景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张健  满志敏  张俊辉 《古地理学报》2011,13(6):687-698

据清官档案与方志记载,复原了1819年(清嘉庆二十四年)黄河中、下游大范围房屋倒塌、民田冲没、人口伤亡、黄河多处决溢等雨涝灾情图景及时空分异特征,这是在明清小冰期大气候背景下的极端气候事件和重大气象灾害.研究指出,该年黄河中游夏秋季雨期长(连阴雨)、且多大到暴雨,二级流域(汾河、渭河)6-9月份降水县区雨日高达40日以...  相似文献   

山东省招远市玲珑地区九曲金矿区采空区深部预测——构造蚀变岩相地质测量与深部找矿     

武际春  吕古贤  任宏 《地质通报》2011,30(4):579-587

利用采空区的生产资料,开展矿化蚀变带剖面实测,建立石英脉和蚀变岩2种类型金矿的构造蚀变分带关系,形成野外可观察的矿化蚀变图例。通过地表结合井下构造蚀变岩填图,把找矿标志从矿脉和近矿蚀变岩扩大为全部蚀变岩石乃至弱钾化花岗岩,使找矿预测目标从1~2m扩大到几十米至几百米,扩大了几倍甚至几十倍。用构造蚀变岩相地质测量与深部找矿方法,在山东九曲地区采空区之下预测获得了验证。  相似文献   

页岩气含气量和页岩气地质评价综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李玉喜  乔德武  姜文利  张春贺 《地质通报》2011,30(203):308-317

页岩气为源岩区油气聚集,属于源岩滞留气,以游离和吸附状态为主存在。富有机质页岩含气量是页岩气资源评价和有利区优选的关键参数。页岩有机质含量和地层的压力、温度、湿度等因素影响页岩的含气量。含气量的确定方法主要有解吸和测井方法。开展页岩气地质评价,除含气量参数外,还要研究地层和构造特征、岩石和矿物成分、储层厚度和埋深、储集空间类型、储集物性、岩石力学参数、有机地球化学参数、区域现今应力场特征、流体压力、储层温度、流体饱和度、流体性质等其它参数。发展有效的系统集成方法,综合分析、评价页岩气资源潜力和预测有利区,目前也在不断探索之中。  相似文献